Moirai - Wikipedia. In Greek mythology, the Moirai or Moerae or (Ancient Greek: . Their number became fixed at three: Clotho (spinner), Lachesis (allotter) and Atropos (unturnable). When they were three, the three Moirai were: Clotho (/ . Her Roman equivalent was Nona, (the.They controlled the mother thread of life of every mortal from birth to death. They were independent, at the helm of necessity, directed fate, and watched that the fate assigned to every being by eternal laws might take its course without obstruction. The gods and men had to submit to them, although Zeus's relationship with them is a matter of debate: some sources say he is the only one who can command them (the Zeus Moiragetes), yet others suggest he was also bound to the Moirai's dictates. In the Theogony of Hesiod, the three Moirai are personified, daughters of Nyx and are acting over the gods. In Plato's. Republic the Three Fates are daughters of Ananke (necessity). The ancient Greek writers might call this power Moira or Ananke, and even the gods could not alter what was ordained. The goddess Dike (justice, divine retribution), keeps the order and sets a limit to any actions. The word daemon, which was an agent related to unexpected events, came to be similar to the word moira.
If someone broke his boundaries, thus getting more than his ordained part, then he would be punished by law. By extension, moira was one's portion or part in destiny which consisted of good and bad moments as was predetermined by the Moirai (Fates), and it was impossible for anyone to get more than his ordained part. In modern Greek the word came to mean . As a loanword, qesmat 'fate' appears in Persian, whence in Urdu language, and eventually in English Kismet. The three Moirai. Her Roman equivalent was Nona, (the 'Ninth'), who was originally a goddess called upon in the ninth month of pregnancy. Lachesis (, Greek . With Jack Nicholson, Diane Keaton, Keanu Reeves, Frances McDormand. A swinger on the cusp of being a senior citizen with a taste for young women falls in love with an accomplished woman closer to his age. Stephen Fleming (Jeremy Irons), a sikeres politikus nemcsak az orsz. Her Roman equivalent was Decima (the 'Tenth'). Atropos (, Greek . She chose the manner of each person's death; and when their time was come, she cut their life- thread with . Lachesis sings the things that were, Clotho the things that are, and Atropos the things that are to be. He calls them to send their sisters Hours, Eunomia (Lawfulness), Dike (Right), and Eirene (Peace), to stop the internal civil strife: Listen Fates, who sit nearest of gods to the throne of Zeus, and weave with shuttles of adamant, inescapable devices for councels of every kind beyond counting, Aisa, Clotho and Lachesis, fine- armed daughters of Night, hearken to our prayers, all- terrible goddesses, of sky and earth. Send us rose- bossomed Lawfulness, and her sisters on glittering thrones. Right and crowned Peace, and make this city forget the misfortunes which lie heavily on her heart. The priests and the priestesses exerted considerable influence upon the world of the living. Births are also recorded in such shrines, and the Greek legend of conception and birth in the tomb . Such caves were the caves of Ida and Dikte mountains in Crete, where myth situates the birth of Zeus and other gods, and the cave of Eileithyia near Knossos. In Mycenean religion Aisa or Moira was originally a living power related with the limit and end of life. At the moment of birth she spins the destiny, because birth ordains death. Everything which has been spun must be winded on the spindle, and this was considered a cloth, like a net or loop which captured man. The appearance of the gods and the Moirai may be related to the fairy tale motif, which is common in many Indo- European sagas and also in Greek folklore. The fairies appear beside the cradle of the newborn child and bring gifts to him. Their power could be sustained by witchcraft and oracles. At the birth of Hercules they use together a magic art, to free the newborn from any . M. Finley detected only few authentic Mycenean beliefs in the eighth- century Homeric world. Though the world is dominated by a divine power bestowed in different ways on men, nothing but . Life was frail and unsubstantial, and man was like . Originally they did not indicate a power which leaded destiny, and must be considered to include the . By extension Moira is the portion in glory, happiness, mishappenings, death (. The unexpected events were usually attributed to daemons, who appeared in special occurrences. In that regard Moira was later considered an agent, like the daemon of Pre- Greek religion. It was possible to get more than their ordained portion (moira), but they had to face severe consequences because their action was . It may be considered that they . The most certain order in human lives is that every human should die, and this was determined by Aisa or Moira at the moment of birth. If someone died in battle, he would exist like a shadow in the gloomy space of the underworld. In a passage in Iliad, Apollo tries three times to stop Patroclus in front of the walls of Troy, warning him that it is . Aisa (moira) seems to set a limit on the most vigorous men's actions. In the Iliad, Zeus knows that his dearest Sarpedon will be killed by Patroclus, but he cannot save him. Using a pair of scales he decides that Hector must die, according to his aisa (destiny). His attitude is explained by Achilleus to Priam, in a parable of two jars at the door of Zeus, one of which contains good things, and the other evil. Zeus gives a mixture to some men, to others only evil and such are driven by hunger over the earth. In Odyssey, she is accompanied by the . Agamemnon claims that he is not responsible for his arrogance. He took the prize of Achilleus, because Zeus and Moira predetermined his decision. Thetis the mother of Achilleus warns him that he will not live long because mighty fate stands hard by him, therefore he must give to Priam the corpse of Hector. The Moirai represent a power to which even the gods have to conform. They give men at birth both evil and good moments, and they punish not only men but also gods for their sins. Ananke (necessity) is the primeval goddess of inevitability who is entwined with the time- god Chronos, at the very beginning of time. They represented the cosmic forces of Fate and Time, and they were called sometimes to control the fates of the gods. The three Moirai are daughters of Ananke. They were severe, inflexible and stern. Clotho carries a spindle or a roll (the book of fate), Lachesis a staff with which she points to the horoscope on a globe, and Atropos (Aisa) a scroll, a wax tablet, a sundial, a pair of scales, or a cutting instrument. At other times the three were shown with staffs or sceptres, the symbols of dominion, and sometimes even with crowns. At the birth of each man they appeared spinning, measuring, and cutting the thread of life. Pausanias mentions an ancient role of Eileythia as . As goddesses of death they appeared together with the daemons of death Keres and the infernal Erinyes. Homer's. Iliad (xxiv. Moira, who spins the thread of life for men at their birth; she is Moira Krataia . In the Odyssey (vii. Kl. At Delphi, only the Fates of Birth and Death were revered. Whether or not providing a father even for the Moirai was a symptom of how far Greek mythographers were willing to go, in order to modify the old myths to suit the patrilineal Olympic order. Brides in Athens offered them locks of hair, and women swore by them. They may have originated as birth goddesses and only later acquired their reputation as the agents of destiny. According to the mythographer Apollodorus, in the Gigantomachy, the war between the Giants and Olympians, the Moirai killed the Giants Agrios and Thoon with their bronze clubs. Only Zeus, the chief sky- deity of the Myceneans is close to Moira, and in a passage he is the being of this power. Hector's lot weighs down, and he dies according to Fate. Zeus appears as the guider of destiny, who gives everyone the right portion. The belief (fatalism) was that if they die in battle, they must die, and this was rightly offered (according to fate). Base of a lampstand in front of the Supreme Court of the United States, Washington. Even the gods feared the Moirai or Fates, which according to Herodotus a god could not escape. It is to be expected that the relationship of Zeus and the Moirai was not immutable over the centuries. In either case in antiquity we can see a feeling towards a notion of an order to which even the gods have to conform. Simonides names this power Ananke (necessity) (the mother of the Moirai in Orphic cosmogony) and says that even the gods don't fight against it. The English words fate (native wyrd) and fairy (magic, enchantment), are both derived from . They set up the laws and decided on the lives of the children of men. It seems that originally all of them were Disir, ghosts or deities associated with destruction and destiny. The notion that they were three, their distinction and association with the past, present and future may be due to a late influence from Greek and Roman mythology. They were female figures who decided who will die in battle, and brought their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain. They were also related with spinning, and one of them was named Skuld (debt, guilt). In the scene of Kerostasie Keres are the . Its Norse cognate is Ur. Their creation was influenced by British folklore, witchcraft, and the legends of the Norns and the Moirai. In Ancient Greek religion, Hecate as goddess of childbirth is identified with Artemis. She may be related to the Hindu goddess Laksmi, who was the personification of wealth and prosperity, and associated with good fortune. The independent spinster has always inspired fear rather than matrimony: . See weaving (mythology). The word is the proper name of the divinity Asha, the personification of . The term is now interpreted abstractly as . The word is the proper name of the divinity Maat, who was the goddess of harmony, justice, and truth represented as a young woman. It was considered that she set the order of the universe from chaos at the moment of creation.
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